1) The term "bull market" refers to a period of rising stock prices, while a "bear market" refers to a period of falling stock prices.

2) The push for gender equality and women's empowerment has gained momentum worldwide, with increased advocacy for equal rights, representation in leadership positions, and efforts to address issues such as gender-based violence and discrimination.

3) Ramen is a popular Japanese dish consisting of wheat noodles served in a flavorful broth, often topped with ingredients such as sliced pork, green onions, and soft-boiled eggs. It originated in China and was introduced to Japan in the late 19th century. Ramen has evolved into a culinary art form, with various regional styles and broth bases, ranging from soy sauce to miso and tonkotsu (pork bone). It is a beloved comfort food and has gained international recognition.

4) The FIFA Women's World Cup has been held since 1991 and showcases the best women's national soccer teams from around the globe.